Metabolic Surgery Clinic

Clinic Overview

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that progresses due to insulin resistance and reduced pancreatic β-cell reserve. In patients who cannot be controlled by diet-exercise, medication and insulin therapies”metabolic surgery” approach provides permanent blood sugar regulation and long-term cardiovascular risk reduction.

Our clinic, laparoscopic and robotic technologies, 3‑D imaging, anesthesia-intensive care infrastructure and multidisciplinary team (bariatric surgeon, endocrinologist, dietitian, psychiatrist, cardiologist, physiotherapist). Each case is discussed at the weekly meeting of the “metabolic council”, a patient-specific treatment plan is created.

Surgical Options

Ameliyat Temel Prensip Diyabet Üzerindeki Etki İdeal Hasta Profili
Transit Bipartition (TB) Mide tüpleştirilir ↓ + ince bağırsağın son kısmı (ileum) erken besin akışına dahil edilir GLP‑1, PYY artışı → postprandiyal insülin salınımı, glisemik kontrol & kilo kaybı BKİ ≥ 30 kg/m², C‑peptid > 1 ng/mL, < 15 yıl diyabet öyküsü
İleal İnterpozisyon (II) Midenin tüpleştirilmesi ardından ileumdan 150–200 cm’lik segment, duodenum veya jejunum içine “köprü” olarak taşınır Erken ileal temas → inkretin pikleri ↑, gastrik boşaltma kontrolü BKİ 25–35 kg/m² arası, ilaca dirençli tip 2 diyabet, genç‑orta yaş
Sleeve Gastrektomi + Duodenojejunal Bypass (SADI‑S vb.) Volümetrik kısıtlama + kısmi emilim kısıtlaması HbA1c düşüşü, yağ‑kas kompozisyonunda iyileşme Morbid obez (BKİ ≥ 40) ve komplike tip 2 diyabet

Remission: Studies after TB and II show complete or partial remission of diabetes in 60-80% of patients in the first 3 years; HbA1c decreases to < 6.5%. *

*Remission persistence is directly related to the patient's β-cell reserve, dietary adherence, and physical activity level.

Indication Criteria

  • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² and uncontrolled HbA1c with diabetes medication/insulin > 7.5%

  • BMI 25—30 kg/m² + complication due to diabetes (nephropathy, retinopathy, hypertension, etc.)

  • 18—65 years, showing pancreatic reserve C-peptide > 1 ng/mL

  • Pancreatitis, active ulcer, severe psychiatric disorder, advanced cardiopulmonary insufficiency are excluded.

Pre-Operative Assessment

  1. Endocrinology Consultation — HbA1c, insulin/C-peptide, OGTT, lipid profile.

  2. Cardiology & Anesthesia — ECO, exertion test, respiratory function test.

  3. Dietitian Interview — Pre‑op low carbohydrate VLCD (very low calorie diet).

  4. Psychological Assessment — Eating disorder, depression, motivation analysis.

  5. Medication Optimization — SGLT‑2/GLP‑1 withdrawal, anticoagulant planning.

Postoperative Process

Dönem Beslenme Fazı İzlem ve Destek
0–2. hafta Şeffaf‑sıvı & protein tozu Günlük HbA1c/glukoz izlemi, kan pH‑elektrolit düzeltmesi
3–6. hafta Püre‑yumuşak gıda Vitamin‑mineral (Fe, B12, D, Ca) başlama, yürüme programı
2–6. ay Katı‑düşük glisemik Diyetisyen ayda 1, endokrinolog 3. ve 6. ay kontrolleri
≥ 6. ay Kişiselleştirilmiş diyet Yıllık OGTT, DEXA, kardiyolog + psikiyatri kontrolü


Drug Cessation Schedule: On average, the need for insulin/multiple OAD (oral antidiabetic) may disappear within 1—3 months.
Complication Monitoring: DVT prophylaxis, early leakage test (methylene blue/CT), dumping syndrome training.

Treatment Packages (Sample Without Price)

Metabolic Surgery Standard Package

  • Transit Bipartition or Sleeve + Bypass

  • 3 nights hospital stay, 12 months dietitian + endocrine monitoring

  • 24-hour WhatsApp patient line, nutrition app membership

Advanced Metabolic Package (Ileal Interposition)

  • II surgery + 1 night intensive care monitoring

  • 6 months of psychological support, 1 year of exercise sessions accompanied by a physiotherapist

  • Annual OGTT, DEXA and vitamin panel scans

Revision & Follow-up Package

  • The first operation is performed in another center and the second surgery for patients who are incapacitated

  • Diagnosis of endoscopic leakage/stenosis, medical optimization, laparoscopic revision

  • 18-month multidisciplinary control program

Patient Reviews

“HbA1c dropped from 9.2 to 5.8 at month 3 after ileal interposition, I stopped insulin.” ---- M.

“I had transit bipartition surgery; I lost 28 kg in the first year, my blood pressure medication was discontinued.” ---- R.

“I was in constant contact with the surgical team; the dietitian practice increased my motivation.” ---- AND.

“My father, who did not drop sugar despite medication, reached the goal at 6 months with surgery II.” ---- PP.

“Thanks to the revision operation, my old bypass complications were resolved.” ---- E.

Media & Virtual Tour

  • Video Series: What is metabolic surgery? , preparation for the day of surgery, patient experiences.

  • Photo Gallery: Laparoscopic operating rooms, post‑op suites, diet kitchen.

360° Tour: Endocrinology outpatient clinic, metabolic testing laboratory, exercise studio.

FAQS

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