What is PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)?

Characterized by ovulation irregularities, this syndrome is associated with the formation of a large number of small cysts in the ovaries.

But not every ovarian cyst means PCOS. At the heart of the disease are changes in hormone levels. Excessive secretion of male hormones, in particular, called androgens, can negatively affect menstrual patterns and the ovulation process.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is not limited to female diseases only. It can also have an impact on metabolism, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular health.

What Are the Symptoms of PCOS?

Symptoms of PCOS can vary from person to person. Some women may experience mild symptoms, while others may experience more pronounced complaints that affect the quality of life.

Menstrual Irregularity

One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is menstrual irregularity. It is common for menstruation to appear at long intervals, delay or complete cessation.

Excessive Hairiness

Male hair growth can be observed in the area of the face, chin, chest, abdomen and back. This condition is associated with an increase in hormone levels.

Weight Gain and Struggle to Lose Weight

Obesity, especially around the abdomen, can be noted. Weight control can be difficult due to insulin resistance.

Acne and Skin Problems

Oily skin, acne and acne problems can occur due to hormonal changes.

Hair Loss

In some women, male-type hair loss and thinning of the hair can be observed.

Strain in Pregnancy

Due to ovulation irregularities, some PCOS sufferers may have difficulty achieving pregnancy.

Why Does PCOS Occur?

Although the exact cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is not fully known, some factors are thought to play a role in the development of the disease.

Genetic Predisposition

People with a family history of PCOS have a higher risk of developing the disease.

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance is one of the factors that play an important role in the development of PCOS. High insulin levels can disrupt hormone balance.

Hormonal Imbalances

High levels of androgen hormones can cause ovulation problems.

Sedentary Life and Eating Habits

Irregular diet and lack of physical activity can lead to exacerbation of symptoms.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

The diagnosis of PCOS is made as a result of evaluations by the obstetrician and obstetrician.

In the process of diagnosis:

Menstrual order is evaluated

Hormone tests are performed

Ultrasound examination is applied

Insulin resistance and blood sugar levels are checked

Early diagnosis is very important in terms of reducing the risk of diabetes and heart disease that can occur later in the process.

How is PCOS Treatment Done?

Treatment for PCOS is tailored to the individual. The goal in treatment is both to reduce symptoms and to improve the patient's quality of life.

Healthy Eating and Exercise

Regular exercise and a healthy diet form the basis of PCOS treatment. Achieving weight loss can help restore hormone balance.

Drug Treatment

With drug treatments carried out under the control of a doctor:

Menstrual order can be provided

Ovulation can be supported

Insulin resistance can be reduced

Puffiness and acne can be controlled

Pregnancy Treatments

Different methods of treatment that promote ovulation can be applied in patients planning pregnancy.

What Happens If PCOS Is Not Treated?

Untreated PCOS can cause serious health problems in the long run.

Among them are:

Type 2 diabetes

High blood pressure

Cardiovascular diseases

Sleep apnea

Infertility

Thickening in the inner layer of the uterus

can be located.

That is why it is very important to seek specialist support when symptoms are noticed.